Expressive

rs12441261 - RGMA - SEPHS1P2

Magnitude 2.2 · 1 study on file

Reported associations

  • A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes. - Nature genetics (2021) · Sakaue S, Kanai M, Tanigawa Y, Karjalainen J, Kurki M, Koshiba S, Narita A, Konuma T, Yamamoto K, Akiyama M, Ishigaki K, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Obara W, Yamaji K, Takahashi K, Asai S, Takahashi Y, Suzuki T, Shinozaki N, Yamaguchi H, Minami S, Murayama S, Yoshimori K, Nagayama S, Obata D, Higashiyama M, Masumoto A, Koretsune Y, Ito K, Terao C, Yamauchi T, Komuro I, Kadowaki T, Tamiya G, Yamamoto M, Nakamura Y, Kubo M, Murakami Y, Yamamoto K, Kamatani Y, Palotie A, Rivas MA, Daly MJ, Matsuda K, Okada Y · PubMed 34594039

    Current genome-wide association studies do not yet capture sufficient diversity in populations and scope of phenotypes. To expand an atlas of genetic associations in non-European populations, we conducted 220 deep-phenotype genome-wide association studies (diseases, biomarkers and medication usage) in BioBank Japan (n = 179,000), by incorporating past medical history and text-mining of electronic medical records. Meta-analyses with the UK Biobank and FinnGen (n = 628,000) identified ~5,000 new loci, which improved the resolution of the genomic map of human traits. This atlas elucidated the landscape of pleiotropy as represented by the major histocompatibility complex locus, where we conducted HLA fine-mapping. Finally, we performed statistical decomposition of matrices of phenome-wid

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Lifestyle context

Concrete actions anchored to the cited research. We do not prescribe, we describe.

Diet

  • Refined carbohydrates and added sugars Moderate

    Refined carbohydrates and sugars increase blood glucose and insulin resistance, risk factors for Type 2 diabetes

    Minimize sugary beverages, refined grains, ultra-processed foods; emphasize whole grains, legumes, vegetables

Exercise

  • Regular aerobic and resistance exercise Moderate

    Exercise enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, critical for Type 2 diabetes prevention

    150+ minutes per week moderate-intensity aerobic activity and 2+ sessions per week of resistance training

Screening

  • Type 2 diabetes risk assessment Moderate

    The A allele at rs12441261 increases Type 2 diabetes susceptibility based on genome-wide association study evidence

    Fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c testing annually or biennially, starting at age 30