rs116504838 - NDUFB4P4 - KIF3C
Magnitude 2.2 · 1 study on file
Reported associations
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An atlas of genetic influences on osteoporosis in humans and mice - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 30598549
ABSTRACT: Osteoporosis is a common aging-related disease diagnosed primarily using bone mineral density (BMD). We assessed genetic determinants of BMD as estimated by heel quantitative ultrasound (eBMD) in 426,824 individuals, identifying 518 genome-wide significant loci (301 novel), explaining 20% of its variance. We identified 13 bone fracture loci, all associated with eBMD, in ~1.2M individuals. We then identified target genes enriched for genes known to influence bone density and strength (maximum odds-ratio=58, p=10-75) from cell-specific features, including chromatin conformation and accessible chromatin sites. We next performed rapid-throughput skeletal phenotyping of 126 knockout mice lacking target genes and found an increased abnormal skeletal phenotype frequency compared to 526
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Lifestyle context
Concrete actions anchored to the cited research. We do not prescribe, we describe.
Diet
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adequate calcium intake Moderate
Genetic predisposition to lower bone mineral density requires sufficient calcium for bone formation.
Target 1000-1200 mg elemental calcium daily via food sources
Exercise
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weight-bearing and resistance exercise Moderate
Mechanical loading stimulates bone formation and is essential for maintaining density in genetically at-risk individuals.
150+ minutes moderate weight-bearing activity (walking, dancing) weekly, plus resistance training 2+ days/week
Screening
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bone mineral density via DXA scan Moderate
Genetic association with lower heel bone mineral density indicates elevated osteoporosis risk.
Baseline DXA at age 50 (women) or 70 (men); repeat 1-2 years if abnormal
Supplements
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vitamin D supplementation Moderate
Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone mineralization in those with genetic bone density risk.
1000-2000 IU daily; target 25-OH vitamin D greater than 30 ng/mL