rs11561066 - GTF2IP11 - PHKG1P3
Magnitude 2.2 · 1 study on file
Reported associations
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Discovery of 318 new risk loci for type 2 diabetes and related vascular outcomes among 1.4 million participants in a multi-ethnic meta-analysis - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 32541925
ABSTRACT: We investigated type 2 diabetes (T2D) genetic susceptibility via multi-ethnic meta-analysis of 228,499 cases and 1,178,783 controls in the Million Veteran Program, DIAMANTE, Biobank Japan, and other studies. We report 568 associations, including 286 autosomal, 7 X chromosomal, and 25 identified in ancestry-specific analyses that were previously unreported. Transcriptome-wide association analysis detected 3,568 T2D-associations with genetically predicted gene expression in 687 novel genes; of these, 54 are known to interact with FDA-approved drugs. A polygenic risk score was strongly associated with increased risk of T2D-related retinopathy and modestly associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD), peripheral artery disease (PAD), and neuropathy. We investigated the genetic etiolo
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Lifestyle context
Concrete actions anchored to the cited research. We do not prescribe, we describe.
Diet
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emphasize low glycemic index foods and increase fiber Moderate
Dietary composition affects glucose homeostasis and insulin demand; appropriate for individuals at genetic diabetes risk.
prioritize whole grains, vegetables, legumes; limit refined grains and sugary foods; target 25-30g fiber daily
Exercise
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regular aerobic and resistance exercise Moderate
Physical activity enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose regulation, particularly important for genetically predisposed individuals.
150 minutes moderate aerobic activity and 2+ sessions resistance training per week
Lifestyle
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maintain healthy body weight Moderate
Obesity increases insulin resistance; weight maintenance or loss improves metabolic outcomes in genetically susceptible individuals.
aim for BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2, or 5-10% weight loss if currently overweight
Screening
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annual blood glucose and HbA1c screening Moderate
This variant (C allele) is associated with increased type 2 diabetes risk (p=3.0e-12 in 1.4M individuals); regular monitoring supports early detection.
fasting glucose and HbA1c annually, starting by age 40 or earlier if overweight