rs11366076 - CNTLN
Magnitude 4.5 · 2 studies on file
Reported associations
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Genetic Underpinnings of the Transition From Alcohol Consumption to Alcohol Use Disorder: Shared and Unique Genetic Architectures in a Cross-Ancestry Sample - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 37282553
ABSTRACT: Objective: Recent genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of alcohol-related phenotypes have uncovered key differences in the underlying genetic architectures of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorder (AUD), with the two traits having opposite genetic correlations with psychiatric disorders. Understanding the genetic factors that underlie the transition from heavy drinking to AUD has important theoretical and clinical implications. Methods: The authors used longitudinal data from the cross-ancestry Million Veteran Program sample to identify 1) novel loci associated with AUD and alcohol consumption (measured by the score on the consumption subscale of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT-C]), 2) the impact of phenotypic variation on genetic discovery, and 3)
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Genome-wide meta-analysis of problematic alcohol use in 435,563 individuals yields insights into biology and relationships with other traits - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 32451486
ABSTRACT: Problematic alcohol use (PAU) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Although genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified PAU risk genes, the genetic architecture of this trait is not fully understood. We conducted a proxy-phenotype meta-analysis of PAU combining alcohol use disorder and problematic drinking in 435,563 European-ancestry individuals. We identified 29 independent risk variants, 19 of them novel. PAU was genetically correlated with 138 phenotypes, including substance use and psychiatric traits. Phenome-wide polygenic risk score analysis in an independent biobank sample (BioVU, n=67,589) confirmed the genetic correlations between PAU and substance use and psychiatric disorders. Genetic heritability of PAU was enriched in brain and in conser
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Lifestyle context
Concrete actions anchored to the cited research. We do not prescribe, we describe.
Discuss with your doctor
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genetic predisposition to alcohol use disorder High
T allele associated with 5-6 fold increased odds of alcohol use disorder in GWAS studies of over 300,000 individuals
discuss prevention strategies, screening recommendations, and family history implications
Lifestyle
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excess alcohol consumption High
T allele carriers show significantly elevated genetic risk for alcohol use disorder in large population studies
limit to less than 14 units per week or consider abstinence
Screening
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alcohol use patterns and screening for problem drinking Moderate
Elevated genetic risk for AUD warrants proactive monitoring to enable early intervention
annual screening with AUDIT or CAGE questionnaire