rs11257657 - CDC123 - RN7SL198P

Magnitude 2.2 · 3 studies on file

Reported associations

  • A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes. - Nature genetics (2021) · Sakaue S, Kanai M, Tanigawa Y, Karjalainen J, Kurki M, Koshiba S, Narita A, Konuma T, Yamamoto K, Akiyama M, Ishigaki K, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Obara W, Yamaji K, Takahashi K, Asai S, Takahashi Y, Suzuki T, Shinozaki N, Yamaguchi H, Minami S, Murayama S, Yoshimori K, Nagayama S, Obata D, Higashiyama M, Masumoto A, Koretsune Y, Ito K, Terao C, Yamauchi T, Komuro I, Kadowaki T, Tamiya G, Yamamoto M, Nakamura Y, Kubo M, Murakami Y, Yamamoto K, Kamatani Y, Palotie A, Rivas MA, Daly MJ, Matsuda K, Okada Y · PubMed 34594039

    Current genome-wide association studies do not yet capture sufficient diversity in populations and scope of phenotypes. To expand an atlas of genetic associations in non-European populations, we conducted 220 deep-phenotype genome-wide association studies (diseases, biomarkers and medication usage) in BioBank Japan (n = 179,000), by incorporating past medical history and text-mining of electronic medical records. Meta-analyses with the UK Biobank and FinnGen (n = 628,000) identified ~5,000 new loci, which improved the resolution of the genomic map of human traits. This atlas elucidated the landscape of pleiotropy as represented by the major histocompatibility complex locus, where we conducted HLA fine-mapping. Finally, we performed statistical decomposition of matrices of phenome-wid

  • Phenome-wide analysis of Taiwan Biobank reveals novel glycemia-related loci and genetic risks for diabetes - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 36329257

    ABSTRACT: To explore the complex genetic architecture of common diseases and traits, we conducted comprehensive PheWAS of ten diseases and 34 quantitative traits in the community-based Taiwan Biobank (TWB). We identified 995 significantly associated loci with 135 novel loci specific to Taiwanese population. Further analyses highlighted the genetic pleiotropy of loci related to complex disease and associated quantitative traits. Extensive analysis on glycaemic phenotypes (T2D, fasting glucose and HbA1c) was performed and identified 115 significant loci with four novel genetic variants (HACL1, RAD21, ASH1L and GAK). Transcriptomics data also strengthen the relevancy of the findings to metabolic disorders, thus contributing to better understanding of pathogenesis. In addition, genetic risk sc

  • Identification of type 2 diabetes loci in 433,540 East Asian individuals - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 32499647

    ABSTRACT: SUMMARY Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified >240 loci associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), however most loci have been identified in analyses of European-ancestry individuals. To examine T2D risk in East Asian individuals, we meta-analyzed GWAS data in 77,418 cases and 356,122 controls. In the main analysis, we identified 301 distinct association signals at 183 loci, and across T2D association models with and without consideration of body mass index and sex, we identified 61 loci newly implicated in T2D predisposition. Common variants associated with T2D in both East Asian and European populations exhibited strongly correlated effect sizes. New associations include signals in/near GDAP1, PTF1A, SIX3, ALDH2, a microRNA cluster, and genes that


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Lifestyle context

Concrete actions anchored to the cited research. We do not prescribe, we describe.

Bloodwork

  • Fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c Moderate

    Regular glucose monitoring detects early dysglycemia in genetically predisposed individuals before clinical disease develops

    Annual fasting glucose and HbA1c; 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test if fasting glucose 100-125 mg/dL

Diet

  • Low glycemic index diet with whole grains Moderate

    Diets with low glycemic load minimize blood glucose spikes and reduce T2D incidence, especially in genetically susceptible individuals

    Prioritize whole grains, legumes, vegetables; limit refined carbohydrates and sugar-sweetened beverages

Exercise

  • Regular aerobic and resistance exercise Moderate

    Physical activity increases insulin sensitivity and glucose disposal, reducing T2D risk in genetically predisposed individuals

    150 minutes moderate aerobic exercise per week plus 2 days resistance training

Lifestyle

  • Maintain healthy body weight Moderate

    Excess adiposity exacerbates insulin resistance and T2D risk in individuals with genetic predisposition

    Target BMI 18.5-24.9; monitor weight regularly; aim for 5-10% weight loss if overweight

Screening

  • Type 2 diabetes screening Moderate

    Genetic risk variants affecting T2D susceptibility warrant early and frequent screening to enable early intervention

    Fasting glucose or HbA1c every 1-2 years; consider glucose tolerance testing if results abnormal