rs11055612 - GRIN2B
Magnitude 4.5 · 1 study on file
Reported associations
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Genome-wide analysis reveals novel genes influencing temporal lobe structure with relevance to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. - NeuroImage (2010) · Stein JL, Hua X, Morra JH, Lee S, Hibar DP, Ho AJ, Leow AD, Toga AW, Sul JH, Kang HM, Eskin E, Saykin AJ, Shen L, Foroud T, Pankratz N, Huentelman MJ, Craig DW, Gerber JD, Allen AN, Corneveaux JJ, Stephan DA, Webster J, DeChairo BM, Potkin SG, Jack CR, Weiner MW, Thompson PM · PubMed 20197096
In a genome-wide association study of structural brain degeneration, we mapped the 3D profile of temporal lobe volume differences in 742 brain MRI scans of Alzheimer's disease patients, mildly impaired, and healthy elderly subjects. After searching 546,314 genomic markers, 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were associated with bilateral temporal lobe volume (P<5 x 10(-7)). One SNP, rs10845840, is located in the GRIN2B gene which encodes the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor NR2B subunit. This protein - involved in learning and memory, and excitotoxic cell death - has age-dependent prevalence in the synapse and is already a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease. Risk alleles for lower temporal lobe volume at this SNP were significantly over-represented in AD and MCI
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Lifestyle context
Concrete actions anchored to the cited research. We do not prescribe, we describe.
Screening
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Cognitive baseline assessment and periodic reassessment Moderate
rs11055612 C-allele carriers have reduced temporal lobe volume and lower MMSE scores, both markers of increased dementia risk
Cognitive screening (MoCA or MMSE) baseline by age 60, repeat every 3-5 years