rs10663094 - SOX2-OT
Magnitude 2.2 · 2 studies on file
Reported associations
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Genome-wide association meta-analysis of corneal curvature identifies novel loci and shared genetic influences across axial length and refractive error - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 32193507
ABSTRACT: Corneal curvature, a highly heritable trait, is a key clinical endophenotype for myopia - a major cause of visual impairment and blindness in the world. Here we present a trans-ethnic meta-analysis of corneal curvature GWAS in 44,042 individuals of Caucasian and Asian with replication in 88,218 UK Biobank data. We identified 47 loci (of which 26 are novel), with population-specific signals as well as shared signals across ethnicities. Some identified variants showed precise scaling in corneal curvature and eye elongation (i.e. axial length) to maintain eyes in emmetropia (i.e. HDAC11/FBLN2 rs2630445, RBP3 rs11204213); others exhibited association with myopia with little pleiotropic effects on eye elongation. Implicated genes are involved in extracellular matrix organization, deve
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A large multiethnic GWAS meta-analysis of cataract identifies new risk loci and sex-specific effects - Unknown journal (n.d.) · Unknown authors · PubMed 34127677
ABSTRACT: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness among the elderly worldwide and cataract surgery is one of the most common operations performed in the United States. As the genetic etiology of cataract formation remains unclear, we conducted a multiethnic genome-wide association meta-analysis, combining results from the GERA and UK Biobank cohorts, and tested for replication in the 23andMe research cohort. We report 54 genome-wide significant loci, 37 of which were novel. Sex-stratified analyses identified CASP7 as an additional novel locus specific to women. We show that genes within or near 80% of the cataract-associated loci are significantly expressed and/or enriched-expressed in the mouse lens across various spatiotemporal stages as per iSyTE analysis. Furthermore, iSyTE shows 32
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Lifestyle context
Concrete actions anchored to the cited research. We do not prescribe, we describe.
Screening
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Earlier cataract screening baseline assessment High
ACT allele at rs10663094 increases cataract risk by about 8% per copy, warranting earlier surveillance to detect lens changes.
Age 30-35 baseline eye exam, then annually; discuss timeline with ophthalmologist